Why do warts grow is a question that dermatologists often hear from patients.
These tumors are often the cause of not only cosmetic but also physical discomfort.
So it is not surprising that patients are interested in how to get rid of them.
What are these warts and why are warts growing on the hands on the hands and other parts of the body is something that patients are often concerned about.
What provoking factors affect their appearance, and what ways to get rid of the pathology?
Warts: what are they?
If a person discovers that his wart has started to grow, he will involuntarily wonder what it is and where it comes from.
Warts are benign skin lesions.
A person whose appearance is due to infection with the human papillomavirus.
This virus is considered very common, about 90% of the entire population of the planet suffers from it.
The characteristic of infection is that its symptoms can be absent for a long time.
Until the body is exposed to any negative effects.
Doctors say it is very easy to get infected with HPV these days.
There are several ways.
- Sexual relations. Having sex without a condom easily leads to the transmission of the disease from an infected person or carrier to a healthy person. Furthermore, even condoms cannot always protect a person from this viral illness. Although it greatly reduces the chance of infection. It's important to remember that not only is classical sex dangerous, but also oral and anal sex.
- Vertical path. Another fairly common method of infection. In this case, the virus enters the child's body from the sick mother's body. The moment he passed through her birth canal. In exceptional cases, infection of the placenta can also occur. But this requires meeting special conditions.
- Contact-house-way. The human papillomavirus can survive on ordinary sponges, towels, and linen. Of course, if a healthy person comes into contact with the personal hygiene items of an infected person, they can become infected.
It's important to remember that warts are just one of the symptoms of the HPV virus.
In addition, the virus can self-identify by the growth of papillomas, genital warts, and other types of tumors.
Furthermore, some virus subspecies (strains) are highly carcinogenic.
This can lead to the development of malignant tumors if not treated promptly.
Types of warts
Regardless of how quickly acne grows, doctors distinguish several types of these unpleasant skin formations.
Depending on the type of wart, one can evaluate its localization, as well as the features that are supposed to be removed.
Point:
- growth is normal, the formation usually occurs on the face and hands, and in particular children often suffer from this, in most cases, multiple growths appear at the same time, they are rarely solitary;
- flat lumps - another variant of the pathology affecting the face, neck, arms, which usually does not differ from the general skin tone in color, which can make them a bit difficult to detect;
- Plantar warts are formed on the soles of the feet, and their structure resembles the most common corn kernels, which can cause significant discomfort when walking;
- Aging diseases appear in elderly patients, they are usually small in size at first, but over time they tend to become obvious, which can be inconvenient, as they are often located on closed parts of the body. body and subject to friction.
Some people also refer to genital warts as warts, but this is not entirely true, although the nature of the formations is similar.
It is very important to understand to which species the identified wart belongs.
As this will allow the doctor to choose the optimal removal tactics, and also the means to prevent recurrence.
Causes of the appearance of warts
Often, patients wonder why warts grow on their body, face, and extremities, they ask their doctor if the location of these warts depends on their nature.
It is important to understand that the main reason for the appearance is always the same - that is, the human papilloma virus is activated in the body.
If the patient is not infected with the HPV virus, then there will be no warts anywhere and never.
If there is a virus in the body, cancer can appear anywhere.
In some people, the virus does not pick up on its own for the rest of their lives.
Furthermore, if the immune system is strong enough, the person may not even know that they are infected.
Unless specialized studies have been performed.
If a tumor has appeared, it should be understood that an infection has occurred.
Today, it is not possible to remove HPV from your body.
However, with effort, you can minimize the recurrence of the disease so that the virus no longer reminds itself.
Warts growing on the headoften due to the fact that there are the most blood vessels.
This means the easiest way for the virus to get into these areas and infect the maximum number of cells.
But why other parts of the body are affected is a question often asked by patients.
Why do warts grow on hands?
It's not uncommon for people to ask their doctor why warts grow on their fingers.
There are several reasons.
First of all, doctors note, the cause is that hands are one of the main parts that are constantly exposed to the outside environment.
Therefore, the easiest way for viruses to enter the body is through them through household contact.
As the doctors note, if there are no wounds and wounds on the skin of the hands, the risk of infection is minimized.
But if the patient's skin is injured, it is very susceptible to infection.
Among other reasons, they are called:
- frequent contact with objects of the outdoor environment in public places (handrails, doorknobs, common objects) that can become infected;
- shaking hands with someone who has HPV and has the characteristic rash or small bumps on the skin on their hands through which the virus can be passed to a healthy person;
- excessive dryness of the skin, which contributes to the formation of various bacteria;
- sweaty palms, which also negatively affect the protective properties of the skin;
- frequent skin injuries in the hand area (working in industries without wearing gloves, cuts, etc. );
- ignores the recommendation to use gloves in cold weather (slowing blood flow in the hands allows the virus to accumulate and infect healthy cells more actively).
Warts on the soles of the feet
Warts on the feet are also common.
Patients may initially ignore it for a long time or resist it in the way that they often battle calluses.
But these methods turned out to be ineffective.
There are several reasons for the appearance of HPV-associated lumps on the soles of the feet:
- painful warts and grows on the soles if a person regularly wears shoes made of unnatural materials, which cause the skin to sweat a lot and do not allow the feet to breathe normally;
- The occurrence of a disease outbreak can also occur if the patient walks without shoes in the sauna, bath, swimming pool (since these are considered public places, the virus can easilypenetrates into the environment, and due to high humidity it can also stay in it for a long time);
- Frequent wearing of rubber shoes also negatively affects heat exchange and sweating, which can lead to the development of infections;
- As in the case of the hands, excessive dryness also plays a role in making the skin more susceptible to injury than usual (for example, due to dryness, heels often crack, and wounds become a good gateway for infection). ;
- Fungal diseases of the feet also contribute to HPV infection, as they reduce local immunity.
Warts begin to grow: triggers
As already mentioned, human papillomavirus, even in the presence of infection, is not expressed in all people.
What if the wart grows and itches or hurts?
This is reason to think about the fact that the body is affected by any pathological factors that negatively affect immunity.
Among the reasons for the development of warts or irritating factors are often called:
- the presence of diabetes mellitus of any type in the state of decompensation;
- infected with HIV;
- reduced immunity under the influence of unfavorable environmental factors (for example, due to being in a cold state, unhealthy diet, etc. );
- pregnancy, which is always associated with immunosuppression, otherwise the woman will not be able to get pregnant;
- the use of drugs containing the hormone glucocorticosteroids in the composition, which have an immunosuppressive effect;
- some serious genetic diseases can lead to the activation of the virus;
- ignoring the rules of hygiene can trigger pathological processes in the body;
- Neglecting the principles of protection during sexual intercourse also often leads to infection, and subsequently the development of disease;
- Exposure to severe stress and overwork adversely affects the body's immune system in any case.
Exposure to one or more of these factors can lead to the fact that warts begin to develop in adults or children.
Methods to remove warts
What to do if warts grow, many patients are concerned about their doctor.
After all, this condition, although usually painless, is cosmetically uncomfortable.
Especially ifWarts growing on face. . .
First of all, a patient with a similar problem is advised to proceed with the removal of the accumulation.
One of the following methods can be selected:
- remove chemicals with the help of special drugs, with which the tumor is frozen until it completely disappears;
- laser removal, which is also based on burning with a directional beam, causing minimal damage to surrounding tissues;
- cryotherapy, in which the removal is carried out with the help of nitrogen, strongly freezes the pathological tissues, thereby killing them;
- capacitor coagulation is another popular method, where rejection is provided due to the point effect of current;
- Surgical intervention is a technique applied in exceptional cases if the tumor is large or there are contraindications to the use of other intervention methods.
If warts grow on your eyes or are localized to any other part of your face, you should definitely consult your doctor.
You can't fight such delicate tumors on your own.
As this can lead to serious complications.
After performing an excision, the doctor cannot guarantee that the wart will no longer appear.
Pathological recurrence is noted in about 30% of cases.
In addition, in some cases, tumors will disappear on their own without any external intervention.
Which doctor should you contact if a wart grows?
If a wart grows on your neckor on other parts of the body, which doctor should be consulted, the patient is interested.
First of all, you should see a dermatologist.
This is a specialist in treating various skin conditions, including those caused by viral infections.
The doctor specializes in both dermatology and venereology.
He can also give advice on how to boost immunity to prevent cancer from coming back.
Warts are annoying growths on the skin.
They significantly reduce aesthetics, especially if they are placed in prominent places.
A person is especially distressed when the face is affected.
Timely examination of the doctor will make it easier to eliminate the growth that formed under the influence of the HPV virus.
And compliance with the recommendations will prevent recurrence.
If warts appear, consult a dermatologist at a specialist clinic.